Hello everyone,
I will soon have a salary increase, but I was wondering if by having increased salary I might increase my tax level in a way that I receive less “after-tax” income compared to my previous salary. Therefore, I would like to ask if you know where I can find these salary tax brackets. Also, do these brackets consider bonus payments or just the 13months salary?
Tax brackets are published on the cantonal website. You can also do a simulation on comparis (but you will need to know how much you can deduct).
Taxation is on yearly income when not taxed at source, on monthly income if taxed at source. When taxed at source, and you pay into 3a or have other significant deductions, you do a simplified tax declaration which will be on the yearly income. A full declaration is due for salaries over 120 kCHF or a certain wealth limit.
Normally tax brackets are so fine that you will always earn more net after a raise (for taxation at source, the tax rate changes every 50 or 100 CHF if I remember well). There is no high jump from one income level to another as you might see in other countries.
The simplified tax declaration doesn’t exist anymore, as far as I know. For additional deductions such as 3a, you have to switch to ordinary tax assessment with a full tax declaration (and this switch is permanent).
There is one edge case where earning more could result in reduce income after taxes:
Suppose that you live in a high-tax canton and pay Quellensteuer, but earn below the threshold 120k so are not required to do a tax return. In this case, it is possible that you pay less tax than you would if you were to do a tax return.
If you earn 119k, but then get a raise to 121k, you’d now be required to do a tax return, which could result in a higher tax burden that more than offsets the additional 2k of pay.
However, I think this is really an unlikely edge case, and if you are paying into your 3rd pillar this would probably never happen anyway (since then you’d probably be overpaying the tax due with the Quellensteuer deductions, so would have an incentive to do a tax return in any case).
There is a marginal tax rate. For most people it’s around 25% (will usually be lower for B permit holders). Meaning if you earn 10k more (net), you’ll pay 2.5k more in taxes and thus earn 7.5k more after taxes. It also goes the other way around, reducing your taxable income by 6k (paying into your 3rd pillar for example) will reduce your taxes by 1.5k.
Marginal tax rate is very individual and depends on a couple of factors (canton, Gemeinde, married or not, level of salary etc.). You can easily calculate it by going to your online tax calculator and make 2 calculations. First with your current net salary (or better taxable income) and second with 10k more. The difference in the total tax amount divided by those 10k is your marginal tax rate.
The progressive tax is always applied on top. So if you earn more, you pay the additional tax on the additional income. And that tax is always less than 100% of income, which means yes, you always get more if you earn more. But please, don’t give socialists bad ideas!
Here’s what I found for canton Zürich 2018, just to get an idea:
The actual calculation is more complicated. You take the cantonal tax as base, and apply the Steuerfuss of your community. And the national tax is calculated separately.
Thank you so much for your answers. In the end I went for the highest salary I could get. I have now a question, in regards to the 13th salary, as I am changing company how does it work at the end of the year for the 13th salary?
The published rates are on the whole taxable income. They must of course then be adjusted with the communal and cantonal coefficients.
In fact, if we make the hypothesis that your tax rates are after cantonal and communal adjustment, your example would go as follows:
Earning 100k your rate is 5% therefore your taxes are 5k. You take home 95k.
Earning 105k your rate is 7% therefore your taxes are 7.35k. You take home 97.65k
Your marginal tax rate (how much the extra income is taxed) would be (7.35k-5k)/(105k-100k)= 2.35/5 = 47% !
This is the difference with many other countries where the tax advertised is the marginal one. In Switzerland they give you the overall rate. It is in principle hard to wrap your mind around a marginal tax of 47% when you are seing a small 7% from the taxation office.
Of course your example is not real, but in my case I approach 50% marginal tax rate with a taxable rate that is much lower.
Lastly, If i had exaggerated your example and put 10% on the 105k tax rate, then the take home money would be less than with 100k. Fortunately, tax rates are calibrated so that this not happen.
Regarding the OP, what I would check is how much more money are we talking about after taxes and if it’s worth it. If it’s the same position with the same responsibilities but just more money, then just go and take it! Unless you’re in the corner case described by @Cortana
I don’t know how it’s in other cantons but the ZH Wegleitung specifies marginal rates for both state and federal taxes + the absolute tax amount in CHF at the start of the tax bracket. See also @Bojack’s post further up: New salary proposal - #12 by Bojack
They print the overall tax rate on the tax bill but the published rates are the marginal ones.
You are indeed correct. That “10.- more francs of tax for every additional 100.- of income” is indeed the marginal tax rate. 10% in that case. To be adjusted by cantonal and communal coefficients.
However the amounts (and the percentages than can be derived from them) on the Steuer column are absolute, not marginal.
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