3rd pillar investment solution from VIAC

@glina, @nugget: is there a reason why both of you are holding more than 30% in SMI/SPI? I checked the individual setup for VIAC, and you can reduce the SMI/SPI part to less than 10%. Given the fact that Switzerland only accounts for roughly 3% of MSCI World, this allocation (also for Global100: 37% CH) doesn’t make sense.

I played around a little bit with the allocation, and you can allocate 20% to EM (max) and 40% to World ex CH. The remaining 37% can be split to 37% World ex CH hedged (I know, the hedging does impose additional costs), or something like 30% World ex CH hedged and 7% SMI/SPI.

I guess the main question is: is hedging better than allocating a high percentage to Swiss stocks only?

btw: not sure if any of you checked already, but the TER for the used ETFs are as low as 0.003% (CSIF SMI). All of the CS ETFs they are using are for institutional investors. If it wasn’t for the 6’826 CHF threshold per year and the 0.53% TER of VIAC (and maybe also the CS forex costs), then those funds would be a nice alternative. At least for me I was surprised that the TER costs differ that much for invididual vs institutional investors.

From the point of passive indexing, and given i would not want any home bias: yes, you are right, it does not make sense. however swiss regulations requires some fraction (35%?? anyone remembers the number?) if CHF-denominated (!) assets. VIAC has to enforce this, ant i think i remember their simulators don’t bother, but if you are setting your actual portfolio, this restriction applies.

I think CHF-hedged funds (world, i.e.) count towards that “swiss-fraction”, but i dont want any hedged stuff

correct :slight_smile: and my stomach tells me i better go SPI extra than hedging, but i dont have good reasons beyond my stomach.

that’s true on paper. still CS (CreditSuisse) needs to make money out of those funds, and they for sure don’t accopmlish this via TER. they have higher spreads etc… I don’t think they are anywhere close to vanguard in terms of savyness :wink:

Indeed, I only simulated different options for the portfolio, but didn’t save it. Will check that, since I don’t have any money paid yet (only opened the account some days ago).

Totally agree. The TER is just one of the factors for the overall costs. My personal experiences with CS are also quite bad (but that wasn’t for ETFs). It was just interesting that institutional investors get much lower TERs. But ok, of course it’s not a fair game here (private vs professional).
Vanguard is definetely the best choice for mustachians :slightly_smiling_face:

VIAC pays fees to CS (outside of the TER) that why the displayed TER is so low.

VIAC needs to follow the limitation of CHF assets, however if you look at the big picture in taking into account your overall portfolio (3a + non 3a), I would assume that home bias is small.

1 Like

I’d assume there’s actually no spread. As @wapiti mentioned the fees are paid/negotiated directly from viac to cs and come out of the 0.5% cost of viac.

Wrong. They indeed have spreads!! Check out the factsheets. Besides the outrageous 0.75% FX markup these hidden spreads are also not highlighted by VIAC at all. I previously had a look at a few of their funds spreads here - worst contenders:

  • CH bonds: 0.35% spread
  • Emerging bonds: 0.50% spread
  • European Real Estate: 0.31% spread

… and mind you: Swiss Real Estate has 0.84% TER … while the mobile app says 0.00% …

With VIAC the devil is really in the detail

3 Likes

Thanks for looking those up (though note that subscription and redemption spreads don’t seem symmetrical, so the practical spread is somewhat lower).

For those wondering, for Swiss real estate, the 0.84% is for the inner funds (it’s a fund of funds).

2 Likes

can you elaborate please? IIUC spread is referred to difference between ask and bid, so with CS funds that would mean spread=subscription+redemption

For bonds, there is no spread when sold.

Even if the spreads could be lower, they are aligned with the spreads found in ETFs.
The spread on emerging gov bond of the “Vanguard USD Emerging Markets Govt Bond UCITS ETF (USD) Dist” ETF is 0.2862% (info found under the market quality metrics).

If you multiply by 2 (buy and sell), it’s higher than the 0.5% (0.5% buy, 0% sell) of CS. Obviously, bonds are less liquid which imply higher spreads.

Concerning the FX fees, the line in bold from ther FAQ mentioned that the average fees are only 0.05%

Is there a fee for foreign currency exchange?

Yes, there is a fee. Due to VIAC’s intelligent calculation system, the fee for foreign currency exchange is ideally 0%. This happens when foreign currency purchases and sales are of equal size across all customers in our monthly rebalancing. If the purchase and sale volumes are not identical, the bank will charge a commercial fee of up to a maximum of 0.75% on the difference to be traded for foreign currency exchange. The resulting costs are then distributed to all customers and thus already massively reduced (see Academy for details). Historically, the average annual cost over all strategies is less than 0.05%. Usually these fees are hidden from other providers and are not disclosed to the customer.

The total TER of the real estate fund is not really transparent.

1 Like

you can buy their marketing text, sure. I don’t … posted my view on their fx fee in an earlier comment already

1 Like

@male Sorry missed this post.

I also wonder what are the real FX fees on ETFs. Is it really included in the TER?

  • If you buy an EM ETF traded in USD, how much fees is there when the fund manager convert the USD into CNY, BRL… to buy EM stocks?
  • If you buy a US ETF traded in CHF on the SIX, how much fees is there when the fund manager converts the CHF into USD to buy US stocks?

@VIAC @VIAC_Daniel Could you detailed how the 0.05% on FX fees are calculated?

2 Likes

Disagree. IIUC spread is ask - bid, so in the CS case subscription + redemption. For the Vanguard ETF you mentioned the spread is 0.2862% - not multiplied by 2

in light of this we should talk about their fx spread as being up to 1.50% (2 * the markup/commission of 0.75%)

Hi there

The WIR Bank charges us 0.75% spread. This is the maxiumum which you pay on foreign currency. It used to be 1% at the beginning, which we were able to renegotiate to the new level.

This external spread is the optimized in two steps:

First with the personal netting; so if you buy and sell i.e. USD we first pool and net for each customer.
Then we optimize ist again over all customers with a general pooling and netting
On the final trade, either a buy or a sell trade, charges the WIR Bank the Spread.

Subsequently, a personal rate is calculated for each customer based on the individual trading volume. More on our pooling and netting can be found here: https://viac.ch/en/academy/pooling-and-netting/

Since a lot of money is flowing in at the moment, the optimization is rather deep at the moment. However, if, for example, in a very positive month, shares are sold via many customers, this can quickly move in the other direction.

At the moment, the general spread (so without personal netting) is moving around 0.50%.

And now to the mentioned 0.05%. This figure was calculated with historical data and some assumptions over all strategies. The basis is a customer, who adds the same amount of funds each year into the same strategy. He would end up paying spread on the initial invemtments and within the rebalancing for his allready invested funds. The idea behind it is a buy and hold approach, as we only offer a monthly rebalacing and are not a trading app. So if you shift your assets more often, you end up paying more of course as discribed above. I hope this explanation helps!

10 Likes

Thanks for your replies in this thread.

Regarding the discussion above, would you consider making the funds buy/sell spread more prominent for transparency? (currently it’s fairly hidden as one would have to check each KIID separately).

2 Likes

Please do not hijack the thread to offer referrals.

2 Likes

Does anyone have any idea when the next distribution will be for the CSIF funds?

Last year it was in the middle of May but this year I’ve only seen a distribution for CSIF World ex CH Small Cap (the very same day but different year).

How about the other funds?

Thanks

my best guess is checking when it was last year https://www.ictax.admin.ch/extern/de.html#/ratelist

but if you want to be sure, why not calling these people:

find your fund here,
https://www.six-group.com/exchanges/funds/security_info_de.html?id=CH0336206674CAD4
and then click “contact”

If it is about this CSIF (ISIN CH0336206674) you posted. Seems that the announcement is usually early May and the actual distribution mid May.
Imgur

Thanks guys.

The CSIF funds I was talking about are all here:

The last distribution was on 16.05.2018 for most of them. This year very few got a distribution on 16.05.2019/ 17.05.2019.

The VIAC page contains links to all factsheets where you can see the latest distribution. I can put as example the fund for SMI (but it’s the same for most of other CSIF funds):

I was just wondering when the next distribution would happen but it’s ok.

Thanks.

1 Like