# Who buys bonds with a negative interest rate?

**URL:** <https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610>\
**Category:** Investing / Others\
**Created:** [February 8, 2021, 10:29pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610 "2021-02-08T22:29:37Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![ChickenFat](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8e8cbc/32.png) [@ChickenFat](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/ChickenFat)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2021, 12:35pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/21 "2021-02-11T12:35:29Z")

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Sorry. I started the talking about bond-inherent problems (applying to any interest rate), as many newbies may not be aware of.  
(I’d love to read a @Julianek-essay about this)

And @Cortana I think missing a higher interest rate at roughly the same risk is actually an opportuity cost or a loss

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**Author:** ![ma0](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/ma0/32/3259_2.png) [@ma0](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/ma0)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2021, 12:40pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/22 "2021-02-11T12:40:23Z")

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That’s why I was interested in buying bonds. I would have loved to see the number fix in stone, rather than guessing/hoping with an ETF.

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**Author:** ![Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/zerte2/32/2870_2.png) [@Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Zerte2)\
**Post date:** [February 11, 2021, 12:59pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/23 "2021-02-11T12:59:54Z")

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You need a time machine for that…

Pre-2008 you would google “obligationenliste”, find a PDF from some Swiss regional bank with a bonds catalog in various currencies, pick your ISINs.  
Excerpt from an old binder:  
Nestlé Finance International 5 3/4% in AUD  
Toyota Motor Credit corp 6 3/8% in AUD  
Kingdom of Sweden 5 3/4% in AUD  
There was a currency risk but until 2008 for instance the AUD/CHF rate was quite stable, around 1.

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**Author:** ![Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/zerte2/32/2870_2.png) [@Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Zerte2)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 8:20am UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/24 "2021-02-27T08:20:34Z")

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…and suddenly rates unexpectedly go up 😵

 ![image](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/uploads/default/original/2X/5/5fa760bdec964768f350e4c6b6dc060a36ac7cd7.png)

(same Swiss government bond, CH0009755197)

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**Author:** ![xorfish](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/xorfish/32/451_2.png) [@xorfish](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/xorfish)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 8:35am UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/25 "2021-02-27T08:35:47Z")

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I want to add that it also makes sense for foreign investors from countries with positive interest rates to buy bonds with negative interest rates because the negative interest rate turns positive after hedging.

Maybe there is even a tax benefit if you do that.

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**Author:** ![Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/zerte2/32/2870_2.png) [@Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Zerte2)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 11:15am UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/27 "2021-02-27T11:15:03Z")

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But why not cash instead?

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**Author:** ![s-g](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/s-g/32/4530_2.png) [@s-g](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/s-g)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 1:22pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/29 "2021-02-27T13:22:11Z")

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> [@ProvidentRetriever](#):
>
> To diversify risk. Cash is also lending money, to a bank, and it can also go bankrupt.

Cash deposits below 100k are guaranteed though so there isn’t much risk in theory.

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**Author:** ![Neville](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/neville/32/7389_2.png) [@Neville](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Neville)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 1:30pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/30 "2021-02-27T13:30:19Z")

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Esisuisse has a total sum of 6 billion. If a bank pulverizes more than that when it goes belly-up, you’re not guaranteed anything and have to queue up with everybody else,

It’s a risk that I take, by diversifying between banks and staying below 100kchf, though.

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**Author:** ![s-g](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/s-g/32/4530_2.png) [@s-g](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/s-g)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 1:40pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/31 "2021-02-27T13:40:17Z")

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I agree, it’s not enough to cover the default of a big bank, but you don’t end up randomly in the queue even when the 6billions are over. You still have priority over most of the other creditors.  
Above 100k diversifying banks is certainly a good approach of course.

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**Author:** ![Neville](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/neville/32/7389_2.png) [@Neville](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Neville)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 2:08pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/32 "2021-02-27T14:08:18Z")

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You’re right. The money isn’t guaranteed but still privileged.

Actually, money above 100k would end up together with 3a cash savings accounts.

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**Author:** ![Barto](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/b/e9c0ed/32.png) [@Barto](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Barto)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 2:30pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/33 "2021-02-27T14:30:55Z")

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> [@ProvidentRetriever](#):
>
> I hold bonds for stability in my portfolio and risk management.
> 
> If stocks go down, I’ll sell bonds to buy more stocks. If stocks go up, I’ll sell stocks to buy more bonds.

Thought provoking article below - suggests the historical link is currently not working:  
[https://www.google.ch/amp/s/amp.ft.com/content/1bf02b3c-fc53-4d65-8fc5-fa6875ab5a00](https://www.google.ch/amp/s/amp.ft.com/content/1bf02b3c-fc53-4d65-8fc5-fa6875ab5a00)

Edit: if it asks for a subscription try typing the following into google search: “bond turmoil heralds end of the standard portfolio”

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ChickenFat](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8e8cbc/32.png) [@ChickenFat](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/ChickenFat)\
**Post date:** [February 27, 2021, 11:44pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/34 "2021-02-27T23:44:57Z")

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Why not parking cash at one of the 21 Kantonalbanken mit Staatsgarantie? Assuming they start with negative interest rates at 100k, you still have roughly 2 Mio that you can hold. And it is diversifying if you are afraid that the canton of Zurich may go belly up.

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**Author:** ![ChickenFat](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8e8cbc/32.png) [@ChickenFat](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/ChickenFat)\
**Post date:** [February 28, 2021, 8:08am UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/36 "2021-02-28T08:08:48Z")

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Classic literature does suggest bonds as combination with stocks. I am not in general against this theory. However I did move out of bonds around 2018 when VIAC’s Daniel Peter said they’ll not offer bonds as «you’re almost guaranteed to get negative returns in the future». I was surely influenced by friends and people on this forum doing the same.

I am just checking the returns for the first time since I sold these two:  
Swiss Gov:  
[https://www.ishares.com/ch/privatkunden/de/produkte/261158/ishares-swiss-domestic-government-bond-7-ch-fund#/](https://www.ishares.com/ch/privatkunden/de/produkte/261158/ishares-swiss-domestic-government-bond-7-ch-fund#/)

High Yield US Corp:

> **[JNK: SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF](https://www.ssga.com/us/en/institutional/etfs/funds/spdr-bloomberg-barclays-high-yield-bond-etf-jnk)**
>
> The SPDR® Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond generally to the price and...

But won’t rising interest rates be a problem for stocks an _much more_ for bond ETFs?

I also think that Switzerland is a special case because distributions are taxed and increase in price is not?

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**Author:** ![s-g](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/s-g/32/4530_2.png) [@s-g](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/s-g)\
**Post date:** [February 28, 2021, 8:37am UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/37 "2021-02-28T08:37:35Z")

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> [@ChickenFat](#):
>
> High Yield US Corp

When looking at the performance of US bonds don’t forget the exchange rate…last year for example it had a very significative impact on returns.

Pure performance however was not the point of holding bonds in a classic portfolio, it’s the inverse correlation with stock, with lower volatility and (small) guaranteed returns.  
Now that the guaranteed returns are negative and the inverse correlation is not clear anymore I’m not sure the assumptions are still valid.  
I think that at this point bonds have become a purely speculative asset, not much different than gold. It might still make sense to hold some but I wouldn’t be comfortable with a large allocation.

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**Author:** ![Neville](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/neville/32/7389_2.png) [@Neville](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Neville)\
**Post date:** [February 28, 2021, 9:03am UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/39 "2021-02-28T09:03:54Z")

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> [@ProvidentRetriever](#):
>
> I do buy bonds including Swiss government bonds.

May I ask, out of interest, what Swiss bonds and you buy and how?

I’d be buying short-term Swiss government bonds through an ETF. I see that UBS has one (CH0118923876) and iShares (CH0102530786).

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**Author:** ![Bibi4](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/bibi4/32/5625_2.png) [@Bibi4](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Bibi4)\
**Post date:** [March 2, 2021, 3:48pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/41 "2021-03-02T15:48:07Z")

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I have about 5% of my wealth in bonds, 15% in cash, the rest in stocks.

I own BND and VETY. I am reading all I can to try to understand if I should put some more in bonds. But these interest rates, I see very little upside… And a potential rather big downside.

I think it is safe to assume the rates will not increase for a while… But is the risk worth the 1-2% return you usually get on such assets? I do not need that much cash at all, I can survive a long time without selling anything… Should I increase my bond exposure, maybe corporate bonds?

Buffet seems to think this is a losing bet…

> **[Buffett’s Latest Letter Shows Contempt For Bonds, Portfolio Shift From...](https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonmoore/2021/02/27/buffetts-latest-letter-shows-contempt-for-bonds-portfolio-shift-from-airlines-to-pharma/?sh=127c927063e9)**
>
> Warren Buffett's annual letter to shareholders continues his pessimistic tone on the bond market.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/zerte2/32/2870_2.png) [@Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Zerte2)\
**Post date:** [March 2, 2021, 4:09pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/42 "2021-03-02T16:09:02Z")

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The only upside is that the ECB or the Fed lower short-term rates (unlikely) and increase their QE. In any case it’s a very risky bet. If you want to buy bonds, prefer short durations like Buffet does (max 2Y iirc).

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**Author:** ![mabi](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/mabi/32/3568_2.png) [@mabi](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/mabi)\
**Post date:** [March 2, 2021, 4:13pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/43 "2021-03-02T16:13:46Z")

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> [@Bibi4](#):
>
> I own BND and VETY

Wow you have Eurozone bonds with a dividend yield of 0.14%, you are quite adventurous my dear 😉 Myself I hold VUTY since end of last year and I find it already enough for my risk appetite. At least it as a dividend yield of 1.42% but like you I am also wondering what is best…

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/zerte2/32/2870_2.png) [@Zerte2](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Zerte2)\
**Post date:** [March 2, 2021, 4:18pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/44 "2021-03-02T16:18:36Z")

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> [@Bibi4](#):
>
> I see very little upside… And a potential rather big downside.

You can inverse (or “short”) the inflation part of the downside risk by taking a mortgage.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Bibi4](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/user_avatar/forum.mustachianpost.com/bibi4/32/5625_2.png) [@Bibi4](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/u/Bibi4)\
**Post date:** [March 2, 2021, 6:06pm UTC](https://forum.mustachianpost.com/t/who-buys-bonds-with-a-negative-interest-rate/5610/45 "2021-03-02T18:06:06Z")

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Thanks for pointing toward the terrible YTM of VETY. Seems that is negative right now at -0.2%.  
I will liquidate this as it seems very foolish to keep it at this price.

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