Ok I agree to not buy “Bio” as it’s not necessarily healthier, but saying to buy cheaper is not a good suggestion.
Buy smart by buying healthy quality/price food. It’s not worth to retire few years earlier and at the expense of your health.
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This is also my reasoning… by adding too many safety nets (belt & braces) I’ll end up retiring at normal retirement age… if I manage to reach it !
I prefer to take some calculated risks but risk aversion (or lack thereof) is a very personal factor
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Vanguard has published a research paper on SWR last year. It’s linked from this blog post: Fueling the FIRE movement: Updating the 4% rule for early retirees | Vanguard
It’s US-centric but compares US-only with global investment strategies. Their SWR conclusion is the following:
- 2.6% for US-only investments with 1.0% fee
- 2.8% for global investments with 1.0% fee
- 3.3% for global investments with 0.2% fee
- 4.0% for global investments with 0.2% fee and dynamic spending (adjust spending based on market performance)
Assumptions:
- 50% stocks / 50% bonds
- Global investment portfolio: 30% US stocks, 20% ex-US stocks, 35% US bonds, 15% ex-US bonds (no mention of hedging)
- 50 year retirement horizon
- Future returns based on Vanguard Capital Markets Model (VCMM) forecasts
- No taxes or social security
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