Wealth tax and real estate funds

According to the fact sheet of the CS Real Estate Fund LivingPlus:

The fund takes direct ownership of the properties; unit holders are therefore not liable for Swiss income or wealth tax on the portion of the fund’s assets that is invested in real estate.

In view of the wealth tax (e.g. in Vaud canton…), obviously, one could be interested with such a found at the end of a given year (buy) and beginning of the following (sell). Has anybody studied that more deeply? Any major cons? I still haven’t done math checking whether it’s worth it (spread, charges).
The issue I am aware of is that by buying and selling assets in a time frame shorter than 6 months, I may be considered a professional trader. Has anybody had experience with such cases?

I am a “specialist” of RE funds. Don’t buy them only to have them on the 31st december. You can end up loosing more than your ~0.5%? wealth tax savings for example. This tax advantage is nice for “rich” people especially in Vaud but you need to look at the bigger picture. You want to earn the biggest amount of money without taking too much risk, you don’t want to run after tax savings with your eyes closed.

I personnaly take the tax savings into account in my RE evaluation spreadsheet. I sold some funds shares with tax advantages the other day because the price was too high.

3 Likes

How much is your overall and your marginal wealth tax rate?

The wealth tax tables can be found under the link. Keep in mind, that one needs to multiply this by canton and commune coefficients, so for Lausanne in Vaud (154.5% and 79% respectively), we get 2.335 coefficient.

Don’t try to evade taxes, it is not worth the risk.

What do you mean by evade? I would call it optimization.

Hardly an optomization from the risk point of view if you consider you are likely to pay nearly as much in spreads and stamp duty as the tax saved. Buy and own only as much as you want to have for the long term.

What do you think of UBS ETF (CH) SXI Real Estate (CHF) A-dis and UBS ETF (CH) SXI Real Estate Funds (CHF) A-dis ? Does it make sense to buy them as a swiss citizen or is it better to hold the funds directly ?

https://www.infokmu.ch/steuerumgehung/

This would meet all the criteria. Plus you will have transaction costs.

Why would you want to pay more every year to have the same buildings ?

What’s more If you are rich, you want only funds with tax avantages. If you want less risk, you will mainly buy housing RE. If you want more return, you will buy mainly commercial.

Even If you have not a lot of money and you want only one position, you can buy a single well diversified fund.

The only thing is my mind is accessibility. It’s easier to buy an ETF than a fund.
These two funds are quite important so I was wondering why people would buy them.

All those funds are on Zurich’s market. When they are not available at IB, I ask them to add them and they always do. At CT, this is different because “funds are unavailable at the moment” eventhough I pointed at them that they already have some… I never have problems to buy them, there is clearly a market

I know, but I wanted to know how much wealth tax you pay.

I guess for most people here the biggest possible tax “savings” come earnings that come from rising prices of US stocks (only dividends are taxed)

In Zurich wealth tax is around 2k (not married, no children) if you own 1 Million. At the same time 1 Million should give you around 20k Dividend (taxed) and hopefully 30k in rising stock prices (tax free)
Lets say your RE gives you the same 50k income, you pay tax on the full amount. The wealth tax you save is < the income tax you lose.

On the other hand if you own 4 Million wealth tax becomes more important. This is why I asked.

Thinking of it, the CS RE fund price will also rise. My example was probably too simple. If I were you, I’d run an Excel file

1 Like

@IL-BOSCO @REandSTOCK

I’m investigating RE funds as a way to mitigate wealth tax. Am I right in thinking that it is possible to buy certain RE funds holding RE with ‘direct’ ownership and that the basis for wealth tax is decreased. Can someone give an example of such a fund and what the numbers are?

e.g. if I buy fund X and invest $100 into it (market value). The value of my holding in X is only $60 for wealth tax purposes (so 60% basis). I’m trying to understand what kind of reduction in basis can be achieved.

Furthermore, the fund pays out $3 per year in distributions. I undestand this is non-taxable.

I hear people mentioning wealth tax and income tax benefits for ‘direct’ RE, but trying to work out what this actually means and how much wealth tax can be offset.

I found one doing a google search: " Patrimonium Swiss Real Estate Fund (hereinafter “PSREF”) publishes its tax value as at 31.12.2022 with a price of CHF 0.91 per share for a NAV as at 30.09.2022 of CHF 148.44." So a very low 0.61% basis. Is this typical for RE funds?

Now of course, saving on wealth tax is pretty useless if you have massive capital losses from over-priced or under-performing funds, but on the face of it, this could be an attractive alternative to bonds provided the capital value is secure.

My questions are:

  1. Did RE funds significantly re-rate as a result of the SNB interest rate hikes?
  2. Are they yet at attractive yields/valuations (I expect maybe they still have high valuations)?
  3. Which funds are you investing in, which I can use as a starting point for further research?
  4. What is the justification/rationale for these tax advantages?
2 Likes

I second what @oslasho wrote (he is certainly more knowledgeable/experienced on this topic though).

  1. Everyone seems somewhat “secretive” on this topic and only tells one to refer to that csam document which shows which funds hold RE “direkt”. Fair enough. Anyway I’ll out myself and say I have bought some BALSP and HOSP recently for a start/test. You can find both on Swissquote like a stock, info like trends, dividend, etc.
    I chose BALSP for residential hoping it’ll be more “stable” (commercial has already come down a lot, but I still see many many and always more offices empty in my city, and there may be more pain. Unfortunately the residential is not in great locations, but this meant the Agio was not 30-50% like some other RE funds.
    HOSP is hotels, schools and clinics (more stable than commercial (maybe?)). One school-company rents a bit high share of the total fund property, so that’s a bit of a risk if they go belly up.
  2. HOSP has zero tax value and zero income on my tax return, BALSP shows about a 1% value and zero income.

I’m also buying so that hopefully the wealth-basis for calculating AHV-Beiträge for early retirees will exclude these amounts invested. But I’m not so far as having that confirmed yet IRL.
Maybe @oslasho could confirm my/this understanding? The AHV office uses ones Reinvermögen from the Tax Declaration, which exclude these direct RE funds, correct?

  1. See the price trends on Swissquote, most are significantly off their ATHs.
  2. I can only judge the “dividend yield”, this is OKish, around 3% for many funds. Valuation-wise, ja, case-to-case…

Look forward to hear your critical thoughts, esp. maybe of other direct RE funds you think are good yield/value.

3 Likes

The “justification” is the law. See art. 10 al. 2 LIFD, art. 20 al.1 let. e LIFD a contrario, art. 7 al.3 LHID a contrario, art. 13 al. 3 LHID

Can’t answer this question. Especially because it depends on your potential tax savings as well.

Yes, the value of the share for the wealth tax can go near 0.

Finally, I don’t give the name of the funds I own, the same way I don’t give the name of the companies I own

1 Like

YES! Taxation for funds with direct holdings is close to zero.
There’s a market report from CS which gives you a good first overview on topics such as

  • TER
  • which fund is direct / indirect
  • dividend yield, etc.

I somehow can’t insert the correct URL but you can easily find the following docs using google:

https://am.credit-suisse.com › …PDF
Schweizer Immobilienfonds Kennzahlen - Dezember 2023

Another publicly available source to start with is the following:

MV Invest AG
https://www.mvinvest.ch › i…PDF
SCHWEIZERISCHE IMMOBILIENFONDS / FONDS …

I personally wouldn’t invest in themed funds such as Streetbox or CS hospitality. These are new RE classes with a short track record and - in case of the hospitality fund - weak performance.

I’m personally not invested in RE funds because we’re homeowners and most of our money is in RE already. Also, I work in the industry so a massive downturn (which I don’t expect) could also threaten my job/salary…

Still, I think that direct funds are a great alternative to bonds albeit with higher risk/return.

Some thoughts: Residential funds provide lower dividend yields. I’d go for a mixed fund (residential and office) or for a residential fund in B and C locations if you want to get some more risk/return.

Some funds I would check
-Residentia
-Realstone
-Rothschild (low TER, exposure in Geneva, excellent locations, old properties, probbly lots of potential to increase rent/dividend on the long run)
-CS Ref Living Plus (merger with UBS is not a problem in my opinion)
-ZIF Immobilien direkt Schweiz (excellent locations, mainly Zurich, rather old buildings, a lot of potential to increase rents in the future, but low dividend yield)

3 Likes

Why not?
1234556789123456